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Performance Dissimilarities in European Union Manufacturing: The Effect of Ownership and Technological Intensity

2021

Our paper addresses the relevance of a set of continuous and categorical variables that describe industry characteristics to differences in performance between foreign versus locally owned companies in industries with dissimilar levels of technological intensity. Including data on manufacturing sector performance from 20 European Union member countries and covering the 2009–2016 period, we used the random forests methodology to identify the best predictors of EU manufacturing industries’ a priori classification based on two main attributes: ownership (foreign versus local) and technological intensity. We found that EU foreign-owned businesses dominate locally owned ones in terms of size, wh…

random forestsGeography Planning and DevelopmentTJ807-830Management Monitoring Policy and LawTD194-195Eu countriesRenewable energy sourcesManufacturingmedia_common.cataloged_instanceGE1-350European UnionEuropean unionCategorical variablehigh-tech industriesIndustrial organizationmedia_commonEnvironmental effects of industries and plantsRenewable Energy Sustainability and the Environmentbusiness.industryHigh techEnvironmental sciencesMultinational corporationforeign investorsCash flowbusinessperformanceIntensity (heat transfer)Sustainability
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